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Osteochondrosis of the lower back

A degenerative disease in which the body of the vertebrae is destroyed and the intervertebral disc is deformed is called osteochondrosis of the lumbar column.The causes of this pathology can be different and, to be treated correctly, it is important to determine what has influenced exactly the progression of the deformation in the lower back.If a person is worried about the characteristic symptoms of osteochondrosis, it is necessary to contact the hospital immediately.

In 1 phase, it will be possible to take care of the problem with medicines and special exercises, but the conservative method does not always help 2-3 degrees, so you need to resort to a surgical treatment method.

Deformation of the intervertebral disc

The main reasons

The lumbar osteochondosis on the left side or on the right side is a degenerative disease in which the intervertebral disc is destroyed, a fibrous ring breaks and a person has an hernia that causes acute pain and altered functioning of the musculoskeletal system.The following factors can cause osteochondosis in the lower back:

  • increased physical activity on the lower column of the spine;
  • Position of the incorrect body during the walk, sitting;
  • sedentary lifestyle, sedentary;
  • compromised posture;
  • injuries, fractures or bruises that cause degenerative consequences in the spine;
  • congenital pathologies of the structure of the musculoskeletal system, in which the deformation signs can already be seen in the child;
  • obesity;
  • Stress, malnutrition.

Phases and symptoms

The signs of lumbar osteochondrosis develops as the disease progresses and the greater the stadium, the stronger the symptom is manifested.There are 4 degrees in total:

  • In 1 phase, the fibrous ring is damaged, the pain is not pronounced and often worries after a prolonged walk.Pain occurs from 2 species - low back pain, when the symptom is constantly annoyed and lumbago, in which signs suddenly occur.
  • The osteochondrosis of Pop 2 degrees is characterized by a great destruction of the fibrous ring and disk dystrophy.This violation leads to a decrease in the space between the vertebrae and squeeze the nerve fibers.The progressive phase 2 is accompanied by a severe back pain, in the morning there is a rigidity that does not pass for a long time.
  • In 3 phases, the fibrous ring in the affected area is completely destroyed, which is why an hernia is formed, which compresses the vases and roots of the spinal nerves.The rear part constantly hurts, the symptoms do not withdraw after rest and reduction of loads, you feel tingling and heaviness in the legs.In third degree, the dystrophy of the muscle fibers occurs, due to which the patient's movements are limited.
  • In 4 phases, the spine is completely deformed, a person is worried about acute pain, due to which motor activity is completely limited.Due to the compromise of the conclusion and the influx of blood, the swelling of the legs appears, the bone formations grow between the vertebrae.In the end, the risk of disability is high.

Syndromes of osteochondrosis of the lumbar column

The lumbar osteochondrosis occurs from the following syndromes:

  • Pain.This is the main symptom that characterizes degenerative dyeing disorders in the spine.As the pathology advances, the symptoms become pronounced, the attacks can last several days, negatively influencing human health.
  • Koreshka.Due to the thinning of the damaged body of the disc, the height of the intervertebral space decreases, due to which the vertebrae becomes unstable, irritating and squeezing the nerve endings.A person is worried about acute pain, the inflammation of the nerves, the compromised blood supply.The muscle frame is atrophic, due to which the functionality of the lower limbs is disturbed.
  • Ischemic.The progressive osteochondrosis of the lumbar region leads to the fact that the blood vessels and arteries that pierce the spine begin to compress.This interrupts the flow of blood and the nutrition of internal organs and tissues and also causes acute pain within the thighs, in the perineum.If the problem is not eliminated in a timely manner, paralysis or paresis is possible.
    • Lumbago at the beginning of osteochondous disease
  • Vertebrate.With the progression of pain, of ischemic and root syndromes, the patient's spine of the patient is gradually deformed, which significantly affects the condition and well -being.The muscles become weak, the pace changes, the person tries to distribute the load on the spine so that when he moves to experiment with minimal discomfort.These violations influence the work of the internal organs, while intervertebral records continue to deform and be damaged even more.

If the treatment of osteochondosis of the lumbar region has been inadequate or performed in a timely manner, dangerous complications can develop.In women, when the L1 - S1 level vertebrae, complications may occur during pregnancy, especially in recent periods, when the load on the spinal column is maximum.In men, degenerative processes in the lumbar region often cause problems with power.The premature treatment threatens reactive spondylosis, as well as a high probability of developing knee osteoarthritis and hip joint.Other consequences are also manifested:

  • Compression vascular ischemia;
  • protrusion;
  • spondylartosis;
  • paresis.

Diagnostics

In order for the doctor to choose effective treatment methods, it must establish accurate diagnosis.The diagnosis begins in the office of a neuropathologist, which leads an initial examination, the affected area palpa, evaluates the nature of the changes in the spine.In the acute period, the patient can hardly move and perform complex manipulations.For a more detailed study of the spinal column, instrumental diagnosis is prescribed, which includes:

  • X -raggi.It is performed in 3 projections, the images show the degree of progression of the pathology, the size of the intervertebral cracks, the saline deposits, the structure of the vertebrae.
  • CT or MRI.Give a more detailed picture of the state of the spine and discs, it shows violations in soft tissues, which cannot be considered during an X -ray exam.

How to treat the problem?

Drugs

The disease is characterized by the progression of a symptom of pain that not all drugs can cope.In the initial stages to stop the signals, you can take painkillers.And the problem is also treated using special ointments and gels.In advanced cases, these drugs will be ineffective, so the doctor will prescribe injections, thanks to which paintings and emergency room will promptly be.

Diagnosis of osteochondrosis

The anti -inflammatory drugs non -pounds help to relieve swelling and inflammation, so that the nerve fibers and blood vessels cease compresses and the pain symptoms will decrease.The group includes funds:

  • Painkillers.With the progression of the acute period, when the pains are seriously expressed, the drugs of this group are prescribed.Since they have side effects, do not buy funds at your discretion.Safe and effective medicine should be prescribed by a doctor.
  • Musorelassanti.It relieves muscle cramps, due to which pain and discomfort are reduced.
  • Glucocorticosteroids.Eliminate inflammation, positively influence the nervous system, improve patient conditions in a short time.

Exercises

If osteochondrosis L5 - S1 is diagnosed or the discs at L3 - S1 level are influenced, therapeutic exercises are required.When performing the training complex, it is important to gradually increase the load so that there are no discomfort and pain.It is recommended to do the following exercises with osteochondrosis:

  • In the erect position, make turns to the right and left, tilting back and forth.
  • Four -legged, fold and align your back.
  • Lying on the floor, raising the legs uniform, without tearing the lower back from the floor.
  • In the position lying with the left hand, reach the limb, which is located on the right and, on the contrary.

Massage and physiotherapy

Chronic osteochondrosis in the remission phase is successfully treated using massage procedures performed by a manual therapist.The massage will help normalize blood circulation in the affected area, establish nutrition.Physiotherapy procedures have a similar effect:

  • electrophoresis;
  • Magnetot Therapy;
  • laser therapy;
  • Uhf.

If patients with left -handed osteochondrosis or right have not helped the conservative methods, then you cannot do without surgical treatment.The microDiscntomy is often used, in which the seized hernia is removed using microcurgical tools.The minimum psidium procedure, the following day after surgery, the patient can start moving.

Prevention

Since adults and children suffer from osteocondrosis, it is important even from an early age to monitor the spine, control the posture, pay attention to how flexion or movement appears.If there is a suspicion of deformation, you should see a doctor.First the disorder is diagnosed, the easier it will be to fight it later.