The active and healthy lifestyle cannot be imagined without movement.The joints are the most important elements of the musculoskeletal system, which allow a person to move without obstacles and feel fully.With age, dystrophic changes occur in the bone and cartilage, the pain seem to report the onset of the disease.
The articulation of the hip resists enormous loads throughout life, therefore it is not surprising that the most common pathology of Oda is the arthroso-arthritis of the hip joint.From this article you will learn what it is, as well as the causes, consequences and methods for the treatment of coxartrosis.
Characteristics and causes
Coksartrosis is a chronic inflammatory process of the hip joint, in which the cartilage is subject to premature destruction.
The development of the disease causes the growth of osteophytes and the rotation of the acetabulum and the head of the femur, which is why the joint gap is restricted, the articulation loses the functionality.
We explain that Coksartrosis is the same as the arthrosis and deform osteoarthritis of the pelvic joint.
The disease can occur as a primary pathology or develop against the background of existing diseases.
Consider the main causes of coxarthrosis:
- with active or excessive physical effort (lesions, microtrauma, overload);
- congenital anomalies (dysplasia, pear illness, primary joint deformation);
- inflammation of the pelvic bone (ankylosing spondella, rheumatoid or psoriatic arthritis);
- Strong stress (spasm of blood vessels and muscles, aseptic necrosis, hypothermia);
- hormonal disorders;
- Coronary heart disease;
- Endocrine system diseases (obesity, diabetes).
A complex of health problems leads to the development of Coksartrosis.Very often, the disease is diagnosed in people of an average and advanced age, however, in the presence of several provocative factors of coks arthrosis, young and even children are prone.
Symptoms
In order to react in time to the development of the pathology, it is important to note the characteristic symptoms that change as arthrosis advances.
The first and most important feature is the pain syndrome in the leg, which permeates the inguinal region, the buttock muscles, the sacred, the thigh and the knee.The pain intensifies after physical effort, with the prolonged maintenance of position and seat positions.
Important!Initially, the pain can be insignificant and not manifested in the pelvis at all, but, for example, in the knee.This fact complicates the diagnosis and early diagnosis.
If the disease is not diagnosed in time, the patient will have to face these symptoms of the arthrosis of the hip joint such as:
- serious groin pain with a step or support on the leg;
- Crunch Ruvido painful when the thigh is deflected and walks (not to be confused with a click inherent in most of healthy people);
- Adhesion of the joint, restriction of leg mobility;
- change of pace, lameness, duck pace;
- shortening or lengthening of the limb;
- muscle atrophy;
- Fixation of the leg in a position (ankylosis).
An important diagnostic sign of coxartrosis are physical restrictions when it tilts forward, withdrawing the thigh to the side.
A patient with this diagnosis finds difficult to tie the laces independently, sitting with wide legs, sitting deeply.
There are 3 degrees of osteoarthritis of the acetabulian and the head of the hip, which are characterized by the gradual destruction of the joint.Consider their characteristics below.
For the first phase of coxartrosis, a slight destruction of the cartilage is characterized, the joint gap is slightly restricted.
At 2 phases, the destruction of the cartilage tissue is considerably intensified, the first signs of the disease begin to disturb: pain, rigidity.
More serious damage to the hip joint in 3 phases.It is characterized by a deep destruction of cartilage, deformation of bones, pain at rest.The disease completely destroys cartilage and deforms the femur.
The articulation loses mobility, the leg is fixed and performs the support of the support.In this case, conservative therapy is helpless, surgical treatment is needed with the replacement of the joint.
Diagnostics
The diagnosis of the disease shows how much the cartilage is influenced and if it is possible to cure the arthrosis of the hip joint.
The success of the therapy depends since the treatment was started.
Note.The last phase of Coxartrosis is not susceptible to conservative therapy and requires surgery.The diagnosis and treatment of the disease in the initial phase of the disease increases the possibilities of recovery.
To perform a diagnosis, an external examination is carried out, the degree of mobility of the hip joint is evaluated, a change in the length of the pace and legs.To confirm primary Coksartrosis, radiography, CT and magnetic resonance imaging are prescribed.If the patient needs surgical treatment, urine, stool, blood, joint liquid.
Disease treatment
Coksartrosis is a progressive disease.It is impossible to treat it once as acute respiratory infections and forget the status of their joints.
For the successful treatment of the clarification of the articulation of hip 1, 2 and 3 degrees, an integrated approach is needed, which combines therapeutic exercises, taking drugs, physiotherapy, a change in the patient's lifestyle.
In extreme cases, the patient will have to resort to the surgical treatment of coxartrosis.The therapy method depends on the degree of disease.
Medicines
The first thing that is prescribed to the patient with a diagnosis of osteoarthritis is anti -anesthetic anti -anesthetic drugs of non -steroid nature.They act directly at the center of inflammation and have symptomatic treatment.
Note!It is important to observe the dosage and duration of the course indicated by the doctor.An unsuccessful reception of fans leads to side effects.
Vasodilated drugs are also prescribed for coxartrosis therapy.They are necessary to increase blood flow to the patient, improve cartilage nutrition.
To restore cartilage and joint mobility, chondroprotectors are used.Glucosamine and condroitin sulphate are substances that stimulate the production of new building cells and suppress the effect of enzymes that destroy cartilage.
Massage
Manual therapy or recovery massage is a passive gymnastics for the affected joints.Thanks to massage movements, blood circulation and lymphatic drainage improve, muscles, ligaments and tendons are strengthened more elastic.This approach to treatment helps to reduce pain syndrome, improves the effect of drug therapy and a decrease in the need for drugs.
Important!The massage should only be performed by a qualified specialist.The negligent movements will lead to even greater pain and the injury of the joint.
Medical physical education
Movement is the basis of life.Gymnastics for the arthrosis of the hip bones is intended to restore the nutrition of cartilage and joint mobility, strengthening muscle corset.
The regular treatment of therapeutic gymnastics leads to a decrease in the discomfort in the legs during the walk.
Gymnastics allows you to treat pain in the hip joint at home.
All movements are aimed at treatment and prevention of 1 and 2 stages of osteoarthritis of the hip joints.
Before starting the lessons, make sure that there are no contraindications to the exercises:
- hypertension;
- critical days;
- Infectious diseases;
- high body temperature;
- the recovery period after the surgery on the organs of the abdominal cavity and the chest;
- inguinal and umbilical hernia;
- hernia of intervertebral discs;
- Acute inflammatory processes of internal organs or exacerbation of chronic diseases;
- Serious diseases of the cardiovascular and circulatory system.
If during the lesson some movements cause acute pain, most likely it does not adapt to you, so it is better not to do it and exclude it from the complex.
Diet
Diet therapy for arthrosis of the hip joints aims to reduce and maintain normal weight.
The excess weight increases the load on the spine and joints, creating a further danger of developing diseases of the musculoskeletal system.
The base of the diet is a moderate consumption of food rich in vitamins and minerals.The food should be solid and contain the necessary cell components of the cells: proteins, carbohydrates, fats.
Preference should be given to vegetable foods: walnuts, seeds, leafy vegetables, seasonal vegetables and fruit, low fat and fish meat, milk products acidic with medium fat content, legumes and cereals.
It is better to consume cow's milk in moderate quantities.
It will be necessary to exclude fatty, sharpened, smoked, canned, fried, salary dishes, semi -final products, alcohol and coffee from the diet.
The harmful habits (smoking, drug addiction, excess of food) will also have to be uprooted by their lifestyle, while they regain the body, subjecting it to premature aging.
How to get rid of pain with popular remedies
Omeopathy for the hip joint cooksartrosis is one of the popular therapy methods.On the basis of the natural components of the homeopaths, drugs are created aimed at the treatment of the pathologies of the internal organs and the human skeleton.The peculiarity of homeopathic preparations for arthrosis is that they are able to restore the balance between the destruction of the cartilage with the enzymes and the renewal of its tissues.
Attention!Before treating the hip joint at home, it is necessary to undergo a diagnosis of the disease.It is important to prevent the aggravation of the pathology, since this can cost a person the ability to walk.
Homeopathic preparations, injections and ointments for the treatment of the joints are selected on the basis of the physical conditions of the environment and the location of the disease.
Before using any medicine, a doctor is required!
Prevention
People who have a predisposition to this pathology should avoid stress, injuries, treatment of infectious diseases in time, doing sports regularly, eating and fully escaping.
In case of unpleasant sensations in the legs, it is recommended to immediately contact an orthopedist for diagnosis and treatment.
Conclusion
Osteoarthritis of the hip joints is often subject to people over the age of 45, athletes and children with innate pathologies of the limbs.The disease destroys and deforms the joint, a person suffers from painful pain in the legs.The successful treatment of Coxartrosis requires the inclusion of therapeutic exercises, drugs, lifestyle correction and patient weight and manual therapy.
The attentive attitude towards health is the key to the duration of the joints!Do not postpone the visit to the orthopedist to the first symptoms of the disease.